Player Positional Tracker: Man Utd v QPR

Man United 4 vs 0 QPR United ran out a very comfortable victor as QPR put in a pretty weak challenge today at Old Trafford. Below are the separate Player Positional trackers for the two halves, along with some things that I noticed from viewing our vizs.  If you click on an image it will open in a larger window. 1st Half:

  • There was huge interest before the match as people wondered just how van Gaal would line up his new look team.  He went with a 4-3-1-2 formation with Blind playing as the defensive midfielder and Mata playing behind the front two of Rooney and RVP
  • As Mike Goodman pointed out on Twitter during the game, playing four at the back didn't really change that much much from the 3 (or 5) at the back that LvG played earlier this season.  Daley Blind played so deep that he was almost taking up the same positions that Smalling did in United's season opener at Old Trafford against SwanseaMike
  • United had total dominance for the first 15 minutes.  This can be seen in a number of ways; virtually all the players were shown in the QPR half, the tiny dots representing the QPR players and the fact that de Gea didn't appear on this viz until 15 minutes had elapsed on the clock
  • United favoured the left side when attacking, di Maria largely held his left wing place and was joined by Rooney.  On the other side, Herrera was notionally named as the right sided midfielder, but the PPT shows that he played a very central role
  • Of United's attacking talent, RVP had minimal enough attacking involvement during the opening period (can be seen by the small size of his dot)

  MUNvQPRH1 2nd Half:

  • It's always much harder to make real sense of these 2nd half PPTs as substitutions are made; players are withdrawn and the newly introduced players have volatile movements as their relatively few touches makes it difficult for our code to smooth the locations of their actions
  • United controlled the second half; the red dots were consistently larger than QPR's blue dots

MUNvQPRH2

Player Positional Tracker: Real Madrid v Atletico

Real Madrid 1 vs 2 Atletico Atletico picked up from where they left off last season with a great away win at the Bernabeu As usual, I've noted down a few things I picked up from watching the viz for the two halves; click on a gif if you want to enlarge it.

1st Half:

  • Atletico played a Back 4, but their right back, Juanfran, played exceptionally high up the pitch (especially during the opening 30 minutes).  This left them defensively lopsided as it didn't appear anyone filled in for Juanfran, but Real didn't attempt to take advantage of this
  • During the final 15 minutes of the half, Juanfran retreated backwards just as Atletico's left back Siqueira began to take up more attacking locations.  Interestingly, when this happened Koke dropped back behind his attacking left back to cover the space.  Presumably, with Bale being a constant attacking presence for Real on the right flank Atletico needed someone to occupy Bale
  • According to the team lineups Ronaldo was to be Real's left sided attacking threat.  We can see in the viz that Ronaldo spent the entire first half in central positions, with no one really taking up wide attacking positions on Real's left side.  This is related to the point I made above about Juanfran spending so much time up the pitch for Atletico.  I guess this is the problem with playing Galactico shaped pegs in functional positional player shaped holes - everyone wants to be the superstar

RMAvATLH1

2nd Half:

  • The game became very compressed at the start of the second half as the majority of players are shown in the middle third of the pitch during this period.  It was noticeable was that Atletico moved to a very high line during this phase of the game
  • After the restart, Fabio Coentrao immediately took up more attacking positions from left back for Real
  • After Bale was substituted, Ronaldo moved across to the right and Isco provided a bit of width for Real on the left

RMAvATLH2

Player Positional Tracker: Arsenal v Man City

Arsenal 2 vs 2 Man City I'm always interested in hearing what readers pick out from these PPTs.  I've noted down a few of the wrinkles of the game that I picked up from viewing the Positional Tracker. (Click on the gifs to open them in a larger window) 1st Half:

  • Welbeck started front central, but the front 3 (Welbeck, Ozil and Sanchez showed a fair degree of fluidity as they exchanged positions during the first 45 minutes)
  • City, on the other hand, had only Silva and Aguero appearing in central positions at the top end of the pitch - Navas and Milner provided great width
  • As usual, Zabaleta provided quite a few overlaps

ARSvMCYH1 2nd Half:

  • During the second half, Man City mainly attacked down their right side (this can be seen by comparing the size of the dots for Navas and Zab compared to Nasri and Clichy
  • Flamini dropped back noticeably deeper in the second half than the positions he took up during the opening 45 minutes.  This coincided with City largely winning the territorial battle

  ARSvMCYH2

Player Positional Tracker: Liverpool v Aston Villa

Liverpool 0 vs 1 Aston Villa As usual, click on the gif to open in a larger window Some things I noticed from this PPT: 1st Half:

  • It took 25 minutes for Gerrard to retreat into his usual deep defensive spot, up until that time his dot continually appears in the Aston Villa half - this isn't the normal spot for the 2014 version of Stevie G
  • No surprise that Aston Villa seen very little of the ball after they took the lead
  • Lallana's dot was very small for virtually all of the first half; this suggests that he wasn't able to get himself involved from an attacking point of view.  It was only during the last 5 minutes of the half that his dot increases in size
  • Cleverley played in a relatively advanced position.  Delph was consistently behind Villa's new signing, indeed Agbonlahor is even shown as being more defensively located at certain times in the half

LIVvASTH1 2nd Half:

  • Liverpool virtually played a 2-2-6 formation during the second half as they attempted to find the equaliser
  • Lambert's extreme movements is due to the few actions (and therefore reference points for us to calculate) he had as a late sub.  The fewer the number of actions the less smoothing we can do to his recorded locations
  • Balotelli wasn't able to get himself involved. His dot was continually the smallest out of Liverpool's 6 attacking players. Probably no surprise to see Super Mario being substituted off

LIVvASTH2  

Gilfoution Heatmaps: Danny Welbeck: Arsenal's Centre Forward?

It appears that it took an injury to Olivier Giroud for Arsene Wenger to realise that he needed to buy another forward.  Unfortunately, for Arsenal, it appears there weren't any centre forwards available during this Transfer Window that ticked Wenger's boxes. The catch is that not many of us know what those boxes are........   Step forward Danny Welbeck. Welbeck has been a versatile member of Man United's squad the past few seasons, during that time he has played in all the positions across United's front line.  As it appears that Welbeck will be Arsenal's main centre forward, at least for the period that Giroud is absent, I wanted to see just how different a player Danny Welbeck is in comparison to Olivier Giroud.   To illustrate the positions taken up on the pitch I like to use a viz that shows where the player received their passes across entire seasons.  These gifs show the location of passes received over the last four seasons. Welbeck's Passes Received WelbeckRecvdPasses In 2010/11, when on loan at Sunderland, Welbeck was used exclusively on the left. 2011/12 is interesting as this was the season that he primarily played the centre forward role; this was the season before van Persie arrived at Old Trafford.  Welbeck had 3.60 shots Per90 during the 11/12 season, unsurprisingly (given his roles in other seasons) this shot volume was the most he achieve across any of the four seasons that I have data for. However, it is worth noting that Welbeck is a not a high volume shooter.  In this 2011/12 season, Wayne Rooney had 4.72 shots Per90, despite being played as a second striker.  Even when he played the entire season as the notional centre forward Welbeck ended up playing second fiddle.  This reinforces what Danny Welbeck has been in his career to date; he's been the perennial bridesmaid as other strikers have led the line and he hasn't yet shown that he could be the main forward for an elite Premier League side.  The guy who has the pressure of being the main goal getter. The signing of RVP in 2012/13 ensured that Welbeck lost his centre forward role that he played in the previous season.  He was the ultimate utility man in this campaign as he played right wing, left wing, and second striker along with the very occasional outing at centre forward.  His shots volume dropped a full shot to 2.70 Per90 and he had a horrendous conversion rate with just 1 goal from 39 shots (I had him in for ~4.50 Expected Goals from these shots). In terms of his role, 2013/14 was basically a repeat of Welbeck's previous term.  He was played in a number of positions, but mainly back on the left side and his shot volume was consistent with 2012/13 at 2.84 shots Per90.  In terms of shot conversion, he showed that the previous season was nothing more than a blip as he dispatched a more than Expected 9 goals from his 46 shots.   Giroud's Passes Received GiroudRecvdPasses The data for 2010/11 and 11/12 in the above gif is from Giroud's time at Montpellier in Ligue 1.  In these two seasons he was involved very centrally  - virtually all his passes received is towards the middle of the pitch. In 2012/13 Giroud notched up 4.15 shots Per90; this is almost half a shot Per90 more than Welbeck has managed at any point over the last 4 seasons (even when he was playing at centre forward). 2013/14 is a little bit weird.  Despite continuing to play the centre forward role, the location of passes received by Giroud last season is noticeably different from the spots he picked the ball up the previous year.  The passes he received were less central, they were closer to the right wing and also were further out from goal.  Given this information it is no surprise to see that Giroud's shot volume decreased to 3.24 per90 during the last campaign.  Almost 1 shot less Per90 is quite a reduction in output for a main striker and goal getter.   Welbeck's Potential Welbeck is not a high volume shooter, and his continual shifting of positions at Man United gives him an "excuse" for his relatively low shot numbers.  However, in the one season that he did consistently play at centre forward he still only managed to chalk up a little over 3.50 shots Per90.  If we wanted to make a case for his defense we could point out that he was only 21 at that time, which is a very young age for a striker. Welbeck is a pacy forward, but I'm not sure he shoots often enough to be considered a great striker.  Perhaps being the marquee forward in his new team, which would be the first time in his career that this was the case, might see him making the step up to being an exceptional forward.  Personally, I'm not sure this will be the case. But let's not forget that Welbeck wasn't bought for £50m or £60m, his transfer fee was just £16m.  I'd suggest that in 2014 £16m doesn't get a Top 4 Premier League team a real top class striker.  Therefore should we be surprised that I'm saying I think he'll come up short? No, probably not.  Any criticism in this regard should be laid at the door of Arsene Wenger as it is he who has decided that Welbeck is the solution to Arsenal's lack of a centre forward. As Ben Pugsely quipped in the most recent Statsbomb podcast:

If Danny Welbeck is the answer, then what is the question?

However, given Giroud's injury and Welbeck's sub £20m transfer fee I can see why Wenger decided it was a gamble worth taking.   There's not a lot of downside to the purchase of Welbeck; he can play a number of positions, is disicplined enough to carry out defensive duties and has pace to burn.  I'm just not sure Welbeck is the answer to the question that Arsenal fans were asking, but if the alternative was the continued perseverance of Sanogo at centre forward then it's clear Wenger had to do something.  

Player Positional Tracker: Tottenham v Liverpool (31/08/14)

Tottenham 0 vs 3 Liverpool Mario Baoltelli made his Liverpool debut as his side ran out very comfortable winners away to Tottenham today. 1st Half

  • Balotelli and Sturridge rotated the centre forward position.  The debutant had that position early on, but as the first half wore on the Italian dropped deeper with Sturridge replacing him
  • Liverpool favoured their left wing when attacking, with Allen, Sterling and Moreno more advanced than Henderson and Manquillo on the other side
  • For Tottenham, Eriksen was involved in whatever attacks the home team could mount

TOTvLIVH1 2nd Half

  • With them having to chase the game in the second half, Tottenham played with four very attacking players, Chadli, Adebayor, Lamela and Eriksen (who was replaced by Townsend)
  • In the first 15 minutes of the second half, Liverpool had very little attacking possession

TOTvLIVH2

Player Positional Tracker: Burnley v Man United (30/08/14)

Burnley 0 vs 0 Man United Man United's poor start to the season continued as they could only achieve a disappointing goalless draw at Burnley. Here is the Player Positional Tracker for the match. The PPT is based on Opta's "On the ball" detailed events.   I've split the game "film" into the two halves;  I think this leaves analysis easier and so I'll probably use this format from now onwards.  As always, click on the image and it will open in a larger window.   1st Half

  • It was noticeable how little possession Rooney had in the first half
  • Possession and territory tipped in Burnley’s favour in the last 10 – 15 minutes of the first half
  • Di Maria remained in his left sided midfield position for virtually all of the first half
  • As I also pointed out in Burnley’s defeat to Chelsea, Burnley like to attack down their right side with Trippier, Arfield and Marney prominent in this respect

BURvMUFCH1 2nd Half

  • Di Maria moved into a more advanced role on the left wing, and became much more involved in the play from this position in the early minutes of the second half
  • Valencia became hugely significant in the last 20 minutes of the game, whereas Man United would have preferred someone more creative that Valencia to be heavily involved as the final whistle drew near
  • Van Persie had very little involvement in the second half.  With the game at 0-0, United would have liked to seen the Dutch forward feature more heavily
  • As expected, given the scoreline, Burnley retreated deeper during the last 20 minutes
  • For the whole of the second half, Burnley's right full back, Mee, remained much deeper than his opposite full back, Trippier.  I'd suggest that was, at least, partly due to the amount of attacking possession that Valencia had down United's right.

BURvMUFCH2  

Player Positional Tracker: FC Augsburg v Dortmund (29/08/14)

FC Augsburg 2 vs 3 Borussia Dortmund BVB got back to winning ways after their GW 1 defeat at home to Bayer Leverkusen. In this PPT I have divided the game into the two halves; this should leave for easier analysis as each half will run on loop.  As usual, click on the gifs to open them in a larger window. 1st Half

  • During the opening quarter, BVB largely attacked down the right side through Piszczek and Mikhitaryan.  In fact for large parts of the game, Dortmund used the right side to attack.
  • During the opening quarter Augsburg had very little possession in their attacking half.  Their possession was centred around their two centre backs who had a lot of the ball
  • As a result of the fact that the ball spent so much time in Augsburg's half, the Dortmund defence kept a very high line
  • Kehl as a DM for Dortmund played very deep, almost like another centre back.  This allowed Dortmund to play a lop side shape with Durm remaining defensive on the left side and Piszczek attacking down the right.

AUGvBVBH1 2nd Half

  • Augsburg got into the game a little more in the second half; with Baier involved in the opening 15 minutes of the second half
  • BVB's centre back, Subotic and Sokratis, were much deeper in the second half than Kehl (and Bender after his introduction) - this wasn't the case in the first half

AUGvBVBH2

Ángel Di María: Man United didn't buy a winger

Despite the claims of Louis Van Gaal, Angel Di Maria is not a winger.  At least not since he moved to Real Madrid in 2010.

The image below shows a heatmap of the locations a genuine winger passes the ball from - this is the passing heatmap of Jesus Navas for Man City in the Premier League last season.

NavasPassesMadeFrom2013

Note how the hotspots in the heatmap typically run parallel with the sideline, and the majority of the orange coloured area is beyond the edge of the 18 yard box.

Di Maria's Passes

This is a gif showing the locations of all passes made by Angel Di Maria over the last 4 seasons:

Di Maria Passes Made

(In these heatmaps the player is attacking the goal on the right)

During his first 3 seasons in Madrid, from 2010/11 to 2012/13, Di Maria was primarily a right sided player.  His heatmap for last season was totally different to the previous three, however none of Di Maria's passing heatmaps look remotely like Navas' from last season.  As a wide player his hot spots are naturally close to the sidelines, but Di Maria is much more comfortable with coming in centrally before playing his passes.  He also doesn't have that many of his passes played from close proximity to the end line, certainly not compared to what we seen above with Navas.

Di Maria last season

I mentioned that Di Maria's role totally changed last season for Real Madrid.  Following his excellent performances on Real Madrid's left side, most notably in last season's Champions League final, it is easy to forget that the Argentinian was actually based on the right side of the pitch for Real before the arrival of Gareth Bale last season.

Having splashed out €100m on Bale, and with Ronaldo to also be fitted into the team, there was no way that Di Maria would be able to retain his place on the right side of the attack for Real.  There were suggestions twelve months ago that he would be sold, but the sale of Mesut Ozil to Arsenal put pay to that notion.  The end result is that Di Maria played quite a few games in the centre of midfield during the 2013/14 La Liga season, and his passing heatmap bears no resemblance to his earlier years at Madrid.

Di Maria in defensive mode

The gif below shows the locations of Di Maria's defensive touches (tackle, interception or foul) over the past four seasons.  As expected, given his changed role last season, he had much more defensive responsibilities than before.

Di Maria Defending Heatmap

These defensive heatmaps show up what is arguably Di Maria's greatest strength; dropping deep to gain possession and then acting as the link man.  He can be the out ball for his centre halves or central midfielders and is then very comfortable with carrying the ball forward before playing a pass forward to the heavy artillery up front.

Where will Di Maria fit in at Old Trafford

Di Maria is a hugely talented player, and has shown a willingness to adapt to whatever position is asked of him.  I'm quite sure he'll do a great job in whatever position Louis Van Gaal plays him.  However, he shouldn't be confused with what we would commonly consider to be a genuine old fashioned winger.  He is not.  Although he can whip in crosses, and racked up 17 assists in La Liga last season, he doesn't attack the byline with the gusto of a true wide player.

Di Maria is good enough to improve this current Man United team, almost regardless of what position he takes up on the pitch.  In the event that van Gaal sticks with his preferred system of three at the back, Di Maria may be ideal as the wing back.  However, perhaps he shouldn't play the left wing back role, which is where I have seen a few people suggest he could play, as this is a position United have strengthened this summer with the purchases of Shaw and Rojo.  I believe there is arguably a greater need for the Argentine on the other side.

Right now, it looks like Antonio Valencia or Rafael is the preferred option for this right wing back position.  Di Maria would be a massive upgrade on either of these if he returned to the right hand side that he patrolled so well for Real Madrid. A formation which played Di Maria at right wing back and one of Shaw or Rojo on the opposite side would allow van Persie, Rooney and Mata to remain as the front three.  This would also enable United to have the ability to play two strong central midfield enforcers - if only they could find them.

Player Positional Tracker: Man City v Liverpool (25/08/14)

Man City 3 vs 1 Liverpool Some Initial observations from me:

  • All 4 Full Backs were exceptionally attack minded, with 3 of them being shown as spending virtually all of the game in the opposition halves. Clichy was the exception to this; presumably this was due to his watching of Sterling, and thus being a little more cautious than the others
  • Given the defensive lapses Liverpool were prone to last season, is it appropriate to have two full backs that want to get forward so much?  Should one of them be more disciplined?
  • Liverpool very much on the front foot in the first half, especially down the right with Sterling and Johnson.  City were hemmed in for the first 30 minutes
  • Liverpool's attacking players are exceptionally mobile. Sturridge, Sterling, Henderson, Countinho and Allen all rotate positions / roles during the first half
  • Dzeko continues to work for the team. On this viz he doesn't leave the centre circle for the first 25 minutes; this despite being notionally named as the most advanced forward.

A reminder that these gifs are intended to show general formational tendencies, as opposed to specific player movements at any particular point in time.  As the Opta data we use to create these vizs covers On The Ball events, we have no way of knowing where every player is located on the pitch at all times.  To keep all the players on the pitch we use a concept of smoothing. New V1.1 Positional Tracker We have the new V1.1 version of our Positional tracker for this game. The main changes from the original version are as follows:

  • Inclusion of a Scoreboard
  • Removal of Passing Networks
  • Player dot sizes vary based on their attacking involvement (passes, shots and take-ons).  This allows the viewer to see which players were influencing the game at specific times of the match

  Based on the size of the dots we can see that Liverpool had early dominance before City took command towards the end of the first half. It was the same story in the second half with Liverpool having plenty of the ball immediately upon the resumption of the second half, before City again asserted control. (click on the image to open in a larger window) MCYvsLIV